BIP: Viking Age insights – Geoarchaeological and geophysical settlement prospection in North Frisia (Island of Amrum)

Introduction

Under the umbrella of the PROSPECT international thematic network, the Universities of Kiel (Germany), Ghent (Belgium), Aarhus (Denmark), and Vienna (Austria) are offering an Erasmus+ Blended Intensive Programme (BIP) in form of a combined hands-on field and online course on:

Viking Age insights – Geoarchaeological and geophysical settlement prospection in North Frisia (Island of Amrum)

Archaeology of Amrum

The sites under investigation are situated in a unique coastal environment of the Wadden Sea, shaped by the interactions of the early medieval settlers with the land. The island of Amrum is characterized by its beaches, dunes, elevated grasslands and marshy landscapes. During the Common Era, the island witnessed several periods of migrations and intensive settlement activity. Each period left distinct imprints and monuments in the landscape. During the Viking Age, Frisian settlers, known for their seafaring and adaptive settlement strategies, colonized the island and set up settlements, harbours and burial sites. Our research aims to explore both these early medieval settlements and the surrounding landscape, which bears the marks of seafaring and land-use practices. The geoarchaeological prospections will delve into the layouts of these settlements and examine how the Viking Age settlers harnessed and transformed the landscape to their advantage. A multitude of geoarchaeological and geophysical measurement techniques will be utilised by the international prospection team.

 

Course content

The field-course will be held from August 5th to 9th  2024 on the island of Amrum located at the German North Sea coast in Schleswig-Holstein.

The course comprises an introduction to the specific local archaeological situation and landscape development, archaeological research questions, and practicing ways to solving them through geophysical, geoarchaeological measurements. In the field course, state-of-the-art instrumentation including magnetics, electromagnetics, geoelectrics, ground penetrating radar, and geophysical downhole measurements will be applied.

The field component will be complemented by a compulsory online component during fall 2024 dedicated to data processing, analysis, and interpretation.

The course features a group assignment that involves designing a scientific poster to present survey findings and their interpretations.

 

Virtual lectures

Access the virtual lecture content here.

Reading list

Access the reading materials here.

Poster assignment

The data for the poster are on the BIP2024-Amrum Open Science Framework.

ECTS Recognition

Successful course participation will be rewarded with 5 ECTS credit points.

Target audience

The course is directed towards MSc/MA/PhD students of geophysics, geosciences, and archaeology with a basic knowledge of geophysical prospection methods.

The number of participants is restricted to 25.

Application

Applicants are requested to send a motivational letter and to describe their prior experience with- or knowledge of geophysical archaeological prospection.

The application deadline is May 1st 2024.

Send this motivation letter to:

Kiel University students:  bmajchczack@roots.uni-kiel.de  and dennis.wilken@ifg.uni-kiel.de

Ghent University students: prospect@UGent.be

Aarhus University students: smk@geo.au.dk

Vienna University students: immo.trinks@univie.ac.at

Bratislava University students: roman.pasteka@uniba.sk

Course schedule

Field-course

The field-course will be held from August 5th to 9th  2024.

Virtual lectures

An introduction lecture will be held on June 24th.

Six virtual lectures and a guidance session on the assignment are scheduled between September 23th and November 8th.

Access the virtual lecture schedule and links here.

Assignment

The scientific poster submission deadline is November 10th.

Practical matters

Costs

If you apply for the BIP at your home institution, ERASMUS+ funding (ca. 79 EUR/day) is provided by your home institution to cover transport and meals. This funding is subject to successful participation in both the field course, the virtual online course and the poster assignment.

We ask no registration fee but will require a small provision for meals and accomodation (ca. 15 €/day).

Travel information

for those who plan to travel on their own to Amrum:

The island can only be reached via ferry from the mainland port of Dagebüll (www.faehre.de). If you travel by car, you can park your car on the mainland, the ferry port has a secure parking lot (appr. 7,50€/day). You do not need to bring your car to the island (car slots are probably not available on the ferry), we can collect you at the harbour of Wittdün/Amrum. Roads are very short on the island and there are buses. Bicycles can be rented for cheap at the harbour or any other bike rental in Wittdün.

If you travel by train, the train station is called „Dagebüll Mole“. Train schedules can be found on www.bahn.de which also knows the ferry times. You can buy single-person tickets for the ferry directly at the ferry port; person tickets do not need a reservation and are not limited.

Since we start the course on Monday afternoon on Amrum, it might be necessary to travel already on Sunday, if you come from far. Please let us know if you need a bed from Sunday to Monday on Amrum, we can arrange that for you (write to Bente Majchczack). Please refer to Bente for any other questions relating to travel to North Frisia.

Lodging

Shared accommodation is organized and comes with full board.

Please note that the kitchen offers vegetarian food and caters for religion-specific as well as allergy-specific dietary requirements but does NOT offer a vegan option.

Further info: www.honigparadies.com

Contact

prospect@UGent.be

Organizers

Vienna Institute for Archaeological Science              PROSPECT  ITN                          Institute of Geosciences   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funding

This blended intensive programme is funded by the ERASMUS+ programme.

Exploring Geophysical Surveys and Archaeological Prospection at Waterloo: A Testimonial of a UGent Research Visit

We are delighted to share a testimonial from a Duncan Williams, who embarked on a research stay at Ghent University in the fall of 2021.

This endeavor was undertaken in the context of his PhD research, which is hosted by the Waterloo Uncovered project, Bournemouth University-dpt. of Archaeology & Anthropology and Ghent University-ORBit.

Magnetometer survey at Waterloo

“In the fall of 2021, I undertook a 2-month research stay at Ghent University in the framework of my PhD research, based at Bournemouth University. The goals were to conduct some initial fieldwork for my PhD, as well as to gain practical experience more generally with a range of geophysical survey methods and data processing workflows in collaboration with members of the PROSPECT network. Under the supervision of Dr. Philippe De Smedt, I was based at the ORBit (Spatial Soil Inventory Techniques) research group in the Department of Environment.

 

Despite the ongoing challenges of the COVID pandemic, the research stay was a definite success. Preliminary geophysical surveys were conducted at the battlefield of Waterloo (1815), which is the primary focus of my doctoral research aimed at elaborating prospection methods for identifying the elusive archaeological traces of pre-modern battles.

 

I also participated in several other projects being undertaken by the research group in other areas of Belgium, involving large-area electromagnetic, magnetometry and ground-penetrating radar surveys. Another highlight was my participation in the installation of a monitoring station for in-situ recording of seasonably-varying physical properties of interest as part of a novel survey optimization project undertaken by the research group.

 

The hospitality and expertise of PROSPECT staff members at Ghent University combined with the impressive suite of geophysical equipment housed at the ORBit research group made for an extremely rewarding and productive research stay.”

If you’re keen to explore a research stay at a PROSPECT member, please don’t hesitate to contact us via prospect@ugent.be.

Internship Spotlight: Deniz Shares Her Journey

Are you interested in gaining valuable international internship experience?

PROSPECT members are hosting internships, and funding opportunities are available through the ERASMUS+ traineeship program for students abroad.

Now, let’s hear from Deniz Orta as she shares her remarkable internship experience:

Deniz in Ghent

“My name is Deniz Orta, and I am a senior undergraduate student majoring in Geophysical Engineering at Istanbul Technical University, Turkey. My academic interests lie in groundwater investigations and archaeological prospection. In pursuit of an internship opportunity under the Erasmus+ mobility program, I found Ghent University to be the ideal choice to broaden my scientific horizons. Driven by my keen interest in the work of Professor Thomas Hermans at the UGent Laboratory for Applied Geology and Hydrogeology (LTGH), I reached out to him.

 

During my internship, I delved into the topic of “Analyzing Data Error Propagation in Time-Lapse Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT).” My learning journey encompassed a diverse range of approaches, including conducting literature reviews, fieldwork experiences, as well as modeling and data processing steps. Witnessing the subsurface revelations enabled by geophysical ERT measurements was truly astounding.

 

Furthermore, I had the privilege of participating in archaeological prospection fieldwork in Serbia. A small team of three of us conducted geophysical ERT measurements, contributing to a deeper understanding of vertical stratigraphy and subsurface structures. As the days passed, our proficiency in measurements improved as we grew more accustomed to the field conditions and potential challenges. This fieldwork proved to be a valuable learning experience, enriching my knowledge.

 

I must express my gratitude to both Professor Thomas Hermans, Professor Philippe De Smedt, and their team, who extended a warm welcome and provided invaluable assistance throughout my internship. These opportunities allowed me to gain practical insights into my field of study, and I am confident that the experiences I have gathered will significantly benefit my future academic endeavors.”

If you’re keen to explore an internship opportunity at a PROSPECT member, please don’t hesitate to contact us via prospect@ugent.be.

BIP: Geoarchaeological Prospection of North Frisian medieval settlement patterns using geophysical methods

Introduction

The universities of Kiel, Ghent and Vienna are offering an international ERASMUS+ blended intensive program on Geoarchaeological Prospection of North Frisian medieval settlement patterns using geophysical methods in Schleswig-Holstein Germany.

This combined hands-on field course and online course will be held in the marsh landscape of the German North Sea coast near Tönning.

A summary of some practical information can be found in the 1stCircular.

The fieldwork sites

The investigated sites are located within a clay and peat district of the Eiderstedt peninsula, which was colonized in several waves,  transforming the natural landscape in different ways. Settlers of the Roman Iron Age as well as the Early Middle Ages favoured elevated river embankments and created large village terps. In the High Medieval Period, new settlers claimed the large peat bog areas. Starting from straight chains of small farm terps, they transformed the landscape significantly.

During the course, we will investigate both an early village terp and a younger chain of small terps. The surveys will  look into the different settlement layouts and the ways in which the settlers claimed the landscape.

Results

The results of the BIP fieldwork are presented at the 15th International Conference on Archaeological Prospection in Kiel (Germany) trough an extended abstract and three scientific posters:

Poster 1,  on ‘Revisiting the terp site of Tofting-2000 years of settlement history explored with geophysical methods’ was presented by participants F. Benedict, I. Kowatschek, M. Paepen, J. Straßberger and B. Van Rillaer.

Poster 2 on ‘Houses everywhere?: Stolthusen’s medieval terps under geophysical inspection’ was presented by participants D. Godová, M. Hulmanova, V. Laaha, G. Pichler and S. Tötzel.

Poster 3,  on ‘Revealing hidden landscapes of Tofting and Stolthusen terps: a geoarchaeological study in North Frisia’ was presented by participants P. De Weerdt, D. Jetzinger, A. Papp, K. Sauter and I. Seilern-Moy.

Virtual lectures

All zoom links and recordings of the virtual lectures is available here.

The lecture materials are uploaded on the OSF here.

Registration

Registration at UKiel is required for students and possible via this link.

After submitting a completed and signed Learning Agreement, you will receive a Confirmation of Admission.

A template for the Confirmation of Attendance is also available for download.

ECTS recognition

The BIP course is credited 3 ECTS credits by Kiel University (course-n° 060373) on successful participation and is listed for the Wintersemester 2022-2023.

Course schedule

An introduction meeting will be held on 8 August 2022.

The field course will take place from 28 August  2022 to 02 September 2022.

During the autumn semester of 2022, the practical field course will be supplemented with mandatory online tutorials and a collaborative assignment.

A preliminary course schedule (subject to changes) can be found here.

Reading material

Participants are expected to prepare for the field course through reading material, provided by the organizers.

The reading material is available in this Zotero group library.

Participants

The course is directed to Bsc, Msc & PhD students of geophysics, geosciences and archaeology.

The number of participants is restricted to 20.

Practical matters

Costs

If you apply for it at your home institution, ERASMUS+ funding (70 EUR/day) is provided by your home institution to cover transport and meals.

We ask no registration fee.

Accommodation is provided by the organizers.

Lodging

Participants will stay at the Eiderhuus, a holiday house located in a former customs house, which is located in the immediate vicinity of the Tönningen.

Linen and towels are provided.

Address: Badallee 15, 25832 Tönning

Location

Food

We will self organize breakfast and lunch packages, having one group and driver/teacher in charge for shopping and providing.

For dinner, we are trying to organize cooked meals.

Please bring 100€ cash for food, which we will collect and give a receipt for. All food shopping and dinners will be payed from this pool. All money that was not spend for this will be returned.

Opening hours for for the nearby REWE supermarket are Sunday 10:00-17:00 Mo-Sat  7:00-22:00 if you need anything

Clothing

Please be aware, that you need to bring weather proof clothes, sturdy shoes and/or rubber boots.

Keep in mind, that at least one set of clothing and shoes needs to be completely metal free, because we are doing magnetic gradiometry and EMI.

Daily Schedule

7:00 Breakfast
7:45 leave Eiderhuus
8:15-12:00 Fieldwork
12:00 Lunchbreak
13:00-16:00 Fieldwork
19:00 Dinner

Contact

Ghent University students: prospect@UGent.be

Vienna University students: immo.trinks@univie.ac.at

Kiel University Students: wolfgang.rabbel@ifg.uni-kiel.de or dennis.wilken@ifg.uni-kiel.de

 

Organizers

Vienna Institute for Archaeological Science              PROSPECT ITN                           Institute of Geosciences   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funding

This blended intensive programme is funded by the ERASMUS+ programme.